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The Nickel Boys is an historical novel written by Colson Whitehead, published in 2019. Set in the 1960s, the story unfolds in the fictional Nickel Academy, a reform school in Florida. The novel follows the life of Elwood Curtis, an Black teenager who, despite his aspirations for a brighter future, finds himself at Nickel Academy after a misunderstanding. At Nickel, Elwood encounters the harsh realities of institutional racism, abuse, and corruption. The setting of the novel is crucial, as it reflects the deeply ingrained racial inequalities and systemic injustices prevalent during the Civil Rights era. The Nickel Boys is rooted in the real-life horrors of reform schools that existed in the United States. Whitehead draws inspiration from the infamous Dozier School for Boys in Florida, shedding light on the abuse and violence suffered by its young inmates. Nickel Academy serves as a microcosm of a society where young lives are irreversibly affected by discriminatory practices.
The novel’s contemporary relevance lies in its exploration of systemic racism and the lasting impact of historical injustices. The issues addressed in The Nickel Boys resonate with ongoing conversations about racial inequality, social justice, and the need for reform in institutions that disproportionately affect marginalized communities. The book was adapted into a highly-acclaimed film (titled Nickel Boys) released in 2024 directed by RaMell Ross.
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