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King Henry V
The young, recently crowned king of England. Henry is brilliant, focused, fearless, and committed to the responsibilities of kingship. These responsibilities often force him to place his personal feelings second to the needs of the crown. Henry is a brilliant orator who uses his skill to justify his claims and to motivate his troops. Once Henry has resolved to conquer France, he pursues his goal relentlessly to the end.
Read an in-depth analysis of King Henry V.
Chorus
A single character who introduces each of the play’s five acts. Like the group of singers who comprised the chorus in Greek drama, the Chorus in Henry V functions as a narrator offering commentary on the play’s plot and themes.
The Dukes of Exeter, Westmoreland, Salisbury, & Warwick
Trusted advisors to King Henry and the leaders of his military. The Duke of Exeter, who is also Henry’s uncle, is entrusted with carrying important messages to the French king.
The Dukes of Clarence, Bedford, & Gloucester
Henry’s three younger brothers. Clarence, Bedford, and Gloucester are noblemen and fighters.
The Archbishop of Canterbury & the Bishop of Ely
Wealthy and powerful English clergymen. The Archbishop of Canterbury and the Bishop of Ely do not go to fight in the war, but their urging and fundraising are important factors in Henry’s initial decision to invade France.
Cambridge, Scroop, & Grey
Conspirators against King Henry who are bribed by French agents to kill Henry before he sets sail for France. Scroop’s betrayal of his king is particularly surprising, as Scroop and Henry are good friends.
The Dukes of York & Suffolk
Two noble cousins who die together at the Battle of Agincourt.
King Charles VI
The king of France. A capable leader, Charles does not underestimate King Henry, as his son, the Dauphin, does.
Isabel
The queen of France, married to Charles VI. Isabel does not appear until the final scene (act 5, scene 2), where her daughter, Catherine, is betrothed to King Henry.
The Dauphin
The son of the king of France and heir to the throne (until Henry takes this privilege from him). The Dauphin is a headstrong and overconfident young man, more inclined to mock the English than to fight them. He also mocks Henry, making frequent mention of the king’s irresponsible youth.
Catherine
The daughter of the king of France, sometimes spelled Katherine. Catherine is eventually married off to King Henry to cement the peace between England and France. She speaks little English.
Read an in-depth analysis of Catherine.
French noblemen and military leaders
This group consists of the Constable of France, the Duke of Orléans, the Duke of Britain, the Duke of Bourbon, the Earl of Grandpré, Lord Rambures, the Duke of Burgundy, and the Governor of Harfleur. Most of them are killed or captured by the English at the Battle of Agincourt, though the Duke of Burgundy survives to help with the peace negotiations between France and England. Like the Dauphin, most of these leaders are more interested in making jokes about the English than in taking them seriously as a fighting force, a tendency that leads to their eventual defeat at Agincourt.
Sir Thomas Erpingham
A wise, aged veteran of many wars who serves with Henry’s campaign.
Captain Gower
An army captain and a capable fighter who serves with Henry’s campaign.
Captain Fluellen
The captain of King Henry’s troops from Wales. Fluellen, who is a close friend of Captain Gower, has a heavy Welsh accent. His wordiness provides comic relief, but he is also very likable and proves himself an intelligent leader and strategist.
Read an in-depth analysis of Fluellen.
Captain MacMorris & Captain Jamy
The captains of King Henry’s troops from Ireland and Scotland, respectively. Like Fluellen, they both have heavy accents reflecting their countries of origin.
Ancient Pistol
A commoner from London who serves as a low-ranking “ensign” in the war with Henry. An associate of Nym and Bardolph, Pistol speaks with a blustery and melodramatic poetic diction. He is married to the hostess of the Boar’s Head Tavern in London.
Read an in-depth analysis of Pistol.
Bardolph
A commoner from London who serves in the war with Henry, and an associate of Pistol and Nym. Bardolph is a former friend of King Henry from his wild youth. A thief and a coward, Bardolph is hanged in France for looting from the conquered towns in violation of the king’s order.
Nym
A commoner from London who serves in the war with Henry, and an associate of Pistol and Bardolph. Like Bardolph, Nym is hanged in France for looting from the conquered towns.
Boy
Formerly in the service of Falstaff, the nameless boy leaves London after his master’s death and goes with Pistol, Nym, and Bardolph to the war in France. The boy is somewhat touchy and embarrassed that his companions are cowardly thieves.
Michael Williams, John Bates, & Alexander Court
Common soldiers with whom King Henry, disguised, argues the night before the Battle of Agincourt. Though he argues heatedly with Williams, Henry is generally impressed with these men’s intelligence and courage.
Hostess (Mistress Quickly)
The keeper of the Boar’s Head Tavern in London. Mistress Quickly, as she is also known, is married to Pistol. We hear apparent news of her death from venereal disease in scene 1 of act 5, though the Folio edition of the play misidentifies her as the prostitute Doll Tearsheet.
Sir John Falstaff
The closest friend and mentor of the young Henry, back in his wild days. Falstaff doesn’t appear in Henry V, but he is a major figure in the Henry IV plays. He is a jovial and frequently drunken old knight, but his heart is broken when Henry breaks his ties with him after becoming king. We hear news of Falstaff’s illness and death in act 2, scenes 1 and 3.
Alice
The maid of the French princess Catherine. Alice has spent time in England and teaches Catherine some English, though not very well.
Montjoy
The French herald, or messenger.
Monsieur le Fer
A French soldier and gentleman who is captured by Pistol at the Battle of Agincourt.
