Overview

“Ozymandias” is a sonnet by the British Romantic poet, Percy Bysshe Shelley. Written in 1817, Shelley first published the poem in an 1818 issue of The Examiner under the pen name “Glirastes.” The poem arose from a competition between Shelley and his friend, Horace Smith. Both men agreed to compose a poem with the same title and on the same subject: namely, the statue of an ancient Egyptian king, Rameses II, whose Greek name is Ozymandias. Shelley’s sonnet was the competition’s clear winner, and it remains one of his best-known and widely anthologized poems.

Read a summary & analysis, an analysis of the speaker, and explanations of important quotes from “Ozymandias.”

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